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1.
Braz. dent. j ; 33(6): 94-102, Nov.-Dec. 2022. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-1420551

ABSTRACT

Abstract The purpose of this in vitro study was to evaluate the effect of gastric acid on the surface roughness and biofilm formation of bulk-fill composite resins. Twenty-seven samples of each composite resin were obtained: G1: Filtek Z250 XT (Z250), G2: Filtek Bulk Fill (FTK), G3: Tetric N-Ceram Bulk Fill (TTC), and G4: Aura Bulk Fill (AUR). The samples were quantitatively analyzed for surface roughness (Ra) using a roughness tester (n=15) and for biofilm formation (Cn) by the counting of colony-forming units (CFUs/mL) (n=9) in three different moments: after polishing (Ra0 and Cn0), after gastric acid immersion (Ra1 and Cn1), and after gastric acid and simulated tooth brushing (Ra2 and Cn2). Qualitative analysis through surface topography (n=3) was evaluated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Ra values were subjected to two-way repeated measures ANOVA, followed by Tukey's test. Cn values were subjected to Kruskal-Wallis analysis, followed by multiple comparisons analysis (α=0.05). Z250 and FTK showed significant increases in surface roughness at Ra1. There were fewer CFUs/mL on TTC and AUR in relation to those of Z250 and FTK for Cn0, Cn1 and Cn2. The SEM images showed that gastric acid increased the formation of cracks, exposure of fillers and micro cavities for all composite resins. After tooth brushing, the topographical changes were more evident but did not influence biofilm formation. The gastric acid promoted both degradation of the surfaces and bacterial adhesion for all composite resins.


Resumo O objetivo deste estudo in vitro foi avaliar o efeito do ácido gástrico na rugosidade superficial e na formação do biofilme nas resinas compostas de incremento único. Vinte e sete amostras de cada resina composta foram confeccionadas: G1: Filtek Z250 XT (Z250), G2: Filtek Bulk Fill (FTK), G3: Tetric N-Ceram Bulk Fill (TTC), and G4: Aura Bulk Fill (AUR). As amostras foram analisadas quantitativamente quanto à rugosidade da superfície (Ra) usando um rugosímetro (n=15) e para formação de biofilme (Cn) pela contagem de unidades formadoras de colônias (UFC/mL) (n=9) em três diferentes momentos: após polimento (Ra0 and Cn0), após imersão em ácido gástrico (Ra1 and Cn1), e após ácido gástrico e simulação de escovação (Ra2 and Cn2). Análise qualitative da topografia superficial (n=3) foi avaliada por meio de microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV). Os valores de Ra foram analisados pela ANOVA de duas vias para amostras pareadas, seguido do teste de Tukey. Os valores de Cn foram submetidos ao teste de Kruskal-Wallis, seguido da análise de comparações múltiplas (α=0,05). Z250 e FTK tiveram aumento significativo na rugosidade superficial em Ra1. Houve menos CFUs/mL para TTC e AUR em relação à Z250 e FTK em Cn0, Cn1 and Cn2. As imagens em MEV mostraram que o ácido gástrico aumentou a formação de fendas, exposição das partículas e mcrocavidades para todas as resinas compostas. Após escovação, as mudanças topográficas foram mais evidentes, mas não influenciou na formação do biofilme. O ácido gástrico promoveu degradação da superfície e adesão bacteriana para todas as resinas compostas.

2.
Braz. dent. j ; 32(5): 105-113, Sept.-Oct. 2021. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-1350289

ABSTRACT

Abstract The purpose was to evaluate, in vitro, the fracture strength of teeth restored with 0.3- or 0.6-mm-thick occlusal veneers made of Vita Enamic® bonded to enamel or dentin. Fifty third molars were allocated into five groups (n=10): Group C - control (sound teeth); Group 0.3E - 0.3-mm-thick occlusal veneers bonded to enamel; Group 0.6E - 0.6-mm-thick occlusal veneers bonded to enamel; Group 0.3D - 0.3-mm-thick occlusal veneers bonded to dentin; Group 0.6D - 0.6-mm-thick occlusal veneers bonded to dentin. After luting with Single Bond Universal and Filtek Z-100, the samples were subjected to fracture strength test in a universal testing machine. The fractures were classified as irreparable and reparable. Data were analyzed with 2-way and 1-way ANOVA (α=.05) followed by Tukey's test. The teeth restored with 0.3-mm-thick occlusal veneers (2658 N) achieved significantly higher fracture strength compared to the teeth restored with 0.6-mm-thick occlusal veneers (2070 N) (p=0.017). The teeth restored with occlusal veneers bonded to enamel (2648 N) had significantly higher fracture strength compared to the teeth restored with occlusal veneers bonded to dentin (2049 N) (p=0.015). Group C (3355 N) and Group 0.3E (2965 N) did not differ significantly from each other, being the fracture strength significantly higher than the other groups (p<0.05). The fractures were predominantly reparable. The teeth restored with 0.3-mm-thick occlusal veneers achieved higher fracture strength compared to the teeth restored with 0.6-mm-thick occlusal veneers. The supporting substrate influenced the fracture strength, which was higher for the teeth restored with occlusal veneers bonded to enamel.


Resumo O objetivo foi avaliar, in vitro, a resistência à fratura de dentes restaurados com facetas oclusais de Vita Enamic® com 0,3 ou o,6 mm de espessura e cimentadas em esmalte ou dentina. Cinquenta terceiros molares foram distribuídos em grupos (n=10): Grupo C-controle (dentes hígidos); Grupo 0,3E - facetas oclusais com 0,3 mm de espessura cimentados em esmalte; Grupo 0,6E - facetas com 0,6 mm de espessura cimentados em esmalte; Grupo 0,3D - facetas com 0,3 mm de espessura cimentados em dentina; Grupo 0,6D - facetas com 0,6 mm de espessura cimentados em dentina. Após cimentação com Single Bond Universal Filtek Z-100, as amostras foram submetidas ao teste de resistência à fratura em máquina de ensaio universal. As falhas foram classificadas em reparáveis e irreparáveis. Os resultados foram analisados pelo teste ANOVA de duas vias e uma via (α=0,05) seguido do teste de Tukey. Os dentes restaurados com facetas oclusais com 0,3 mm de espessura (2658 N) obtiveram resistência à fratura estatisticamente superior aos dentes restaurados com facetas com 0,6 mm (2070 N) (p=0.017). Os dentes restaurados com facetas cimentadas em esmalte (2648 N) tiveram resistência à fratura estatisticamente maior comparada aos dentes restaurados com facetas cimentadas em dentina (2049 N) (p=0.015). Grupo C (3355 N) e Grupo 0,3E (2965 N) não diferiram estatisticamente entre si, tendo resistência à fratura estatisticamente superior aos outros grupos (p<0.05). As fraturas foram predominantemente reparáveis. Os dentes restaurados com facetas oclusais com 0,3 mm de espessura apresentaram maior resistência à fratura comparada aos dentes restaurados com facetas com 0,6 mm. O substrato influenciou a resistência à fratura dos dentes restaurados com facetas oclusais, sendo maior quando cimentadas ao esmalte.

3.
Braz. dent. j ; 31(5): 532-539, Sept.-Oct. 2020. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-1132338

ABSTRACT

Abstract The aim was to evaluate the microtensile bond strength (mTBS) to dentin and interfacial stress in a class II cavity restored with bulk-fill or conventional composite resins and the margin interfaces. Vertical slot class II cavities in the mesial face, with the gingival end in dentin, were prepared in 72 third molars, being divided into groups (n=24): G1-Tetric N-Ceram; G2-Tetric N-Ceram Bulk-Fill; G3-SonicFill. Clearfil SE Bond adhesive system was used in all groups. Half of the teeth in each group (n=12) were submitted to thermo-mechanical cycling (TMC). Restored teeth (n=9) were cut perpendicular to obtain beams, which were submitted to a mTBS test in an EMIC machine. The cervical margins in dentin of the restored teeth (n=3) were assessed using SEM through epoxy resin replicas as well as the section of the restoration. Interfacial stresses after load application were calculated by 2D finite element analysis. The mTBS means-MPa followed by different letters represent statistical difference by ANOVA and Games-Howell's test (p<0.05): Without TMC: G1-15.68±6.10a; G2-10.08±5.21ab; G3-7.98±3.76b. With TMC: G1-9.70±5.52a; G2-5.79±1.42a; G3-4.37±1.87a. Interfacial stress (MPa) was 4.4 for SonicFill, 3.9 for Tetric N-Ceram, and 3.5 for Tetric N-Ceram Bulk-Fill. SEM images showed continuous margins for all composite resin restorations. It was possible to conclude that SonicFill obtained a slightly higher interfacial stress and lower bond strength to dentin in comparison with Tetric N-Ceram and Tetric N-Ceram Bulk-Fill. Continuous margin interfaces were obtained for Tetric N-Ceram, Tetric N-Ceram Bulk-Fill, and SonicFill. However, voids were observed in the SonicFill restorations.


Resumo O objetivo foi avaliar a resistência de união à microtração (RUμT) à dentina e o estresse interfacial em cavidades classe II restauradas com resina composta de incremento único ou convencional e as interfaces marginais. Cavidades classe II na face mesial, com margem gengival em dentina, foram confeccionadas em 72 terceiros molares, sendo divididos em grupos (n=24): Grupo 1-Tetric N-Ceram; Grupo 2- Tetric N-Ceram Bulk-Fill; Grupo 3- SonicFill. O Sistema adesivo Clearfil SE Bond foi usado em todos os grupos. Metade dos dentes de cada grupo (n=12) foram submetidos à ciclagem termo-mecânica (CTM). Os dentes restaurados (n=9) foram cortados perpendicularmente para obter palitos que foram submetidos ao teste de RµT na máquina-EMIC. As margens cervicais em dentina dos dentes restaurados (n=3) foram observados em microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV) por meio de réplicas em resina epoxy, assim como os cortes das restaurações. O estresse interfacial após a aplicação da carga foram calculadas por análise de elementos finitos 2D. As médias de RUμT-MPa seguidas de letras distintas apresentam diferença estatística de acordo com ANOVA e teste de Games-Howell (p<0,05): Antes da CTM: G1-15.68±6.10a; G2-10.08±5.21ab; G3-7.98±3.76b. Após CTM: G1-9.70±5.52a; G2-5.79±1.42a; G3-4.37±1.87a. O estresse interfacial (MPa) foi 4,4 para SonicFill, 3,9 para Tetric N-Ceram e 3,5 para Tetric N-Ceram Bulk-Fill. Imagens em MEV mostraram margens contínuas para todas as restaurações em resina composta. Foi possível concluir que o SonicFill obteve um estresse interfacial ligeiramente mais alto e menor resistência de união à dentina em comparação com o Tetric N-Ceram e o Tetric N-Ceram Bulk-Fill. Interfaces de margem contínua foram obtidas para Tetric N-Ceram, Tetric N-Ceram Bulk-Fill e SonicFill. Entretanto, espaços vazios foram observados nas restaurações do SonicFill.


Subject(s)
Humans , Dental Caries , Dental Restoration, Permanent , Materials Testing , Composite Resins , Dentin
4.
Braz. dent. j ; 31(2): 179-185, Mar.-Apr. 2020. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-1132286

ABSTRACT

Abstract The aim was to evaluate, in vitro, the influence of pH cycling on microtensile bond strength (µTBS) and percentage of nanoleakage (%NL) in the dentin-adhesive interface. Flat dentin surfaces were obtained in 56 extracted third molars. The teeth were randomly divided into four groups (n=14): G1- Single Bond Universal (etch-and-rinse mode); G2- Single Bond Universal (self-etch mode); G3- Scotchbond Multi-Purpose; G4- Clearfil SE Bond. A block of composite was built on the adhesive area. Eight tooth/resin sets were cut parallel to the tooth's long axis to obtain 48 beams (0.8 mm2) for each group. Half of the beams were submitted to four cycles of pH cycling (demineralizing solution for 6 h and remineralizing solution for 18 h). The samples were submitted to µTBS test in a universal testing machine. Six tooth/resin sets were cut parallel to the tooth's long axis to obtain three slices of the central region (1.0 mm thickness). Half of the slices were submitted to pH cycling. The nanoleakage methodology was applied to obtain the %NL at the adhesive interfaces. According to two-way ANOVA, the interaction between factors (adhesive system x storage) was significant (p=0.0001) for µTBS and %NL. After pH cycling, there was a significant decrease in µTBS and a significant increase in %NL for all adhesives. The adhesives applied in the self-etch mode obtained lower %NL, differing significantly from the etch-and-rinse adhesives. It was concluded that the pH cycling negatively influenced the µTBS and %NL for all adhesives evaluated. However, self-etch adhesives allowed less %NL.


Resumo O objetivo foi avaliar, in vitro, a influência da ciclagem de pH na resistência de união à microtração (RUµT) e na porcentagem de nanoinfiltração (%NI) na interface dentina-adesivo. Superfícies planas em dentina foram obtidas em 56 terceiros molares. Os dentes foram aleatoriamente divididos em quatro grupos (n=14): G1- Single Bond Universal (condicionamento ácido prévio); G2- Single Bond Universal (autocondicionante); G3- Scotchbond Multi-Purpose; G4- Clearfil SE Bond. Bloco de resina composta foi construído sobre o adesivo. Oito conjuntos dente/resina foram cortados paralelamente ao longo eixo do dente para obter 48 palitos (0,8 mm2) para cada grupo. Metade dos palitos foi submetida a quatro ciclos de ciclagem de pH (solução desmineralizadora por 6 h e solução remineralizadora por 18 h). As amostras foram submetidas ao teste de RUµT em máquina de ensaio universal. Seis conjuntos dente/resina foram cortados paralelamente ao longo eixo para obter três fatias da região central (1,0 mm de espessura). Metade das fatias foi submetida à ciclagem de pH. A metodologia de nanoinfitração foi aplicada para obter a %NI nas interfaces. De acordo com ANOVA de duas vias, interação entre os fatores (adesivo x armazenamento) foi significativa (p=0.0001) para for RUµT e %NI. Após ciclagem de pH, houve redução significativa na RUµT e aumento significativo na %NI para todos adesivos. Os adesivos aplicados na técnica autocondicionante obtiveram menor %NI, diferindo significativamente dos adesivos com condicionamento ácido prévio. Concluiu-se que a ciclagem de pH influenciou negativamente a RUµT e a %NI para todos adesivos. Contudo, adesivos autocondicionantes permitiram menor %NI.


Subject(s)
Dental Bonding , Dentin-Bonding Agents , Tensile Strength , Materials Testing , Resin Cements , Dental Cements , Dentin
5.
Braz. oral res. (Online) ; 33: e098, 2019. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1039306

ABSTRACT

Abstract The aim was to evaluate the effect of 2% grape seed extract (GSE) containing phosphoric acid (PhA) on the bond strength to enamel and dentin. The control group was 37% PhA. The following three PhA formulations with 2% GSE and 20% ethanol were obtained: GSE5 = 5% PhA; GSE10 = 10% PhA; and GSE20 = 20% PhA. The enamel and dentin surfaces of molars were etched with the acid solutions, followed by Scotchbond Multi-Purpose adhesive and composite resin application. The tensile bond strength (TBS) test evaluated the bond to enamel after 24 h, and the microtensile bond strength (μTBS) test evaluated the bond to dentin after 24 h and 12-month water storage. Etched enamel and dentin were observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM), respectively. The TBS data were submitted to one-way ANOVA, while µTBS data were submitted to two-way ANOVA and Tukey's test (α = 0.05). The TBS (MPa) to enamel did not significantly differ among the control (48.1 ± 15.7), GSE5 (46.1 ± 9.6), GSE10 (49.8 ± 13.6) and GSE20 (44.1 ± 11.9) groups (p = 0.537). The µTBS (MPa) to dentin of the control (28.4 ± 14.4) and GSE20 (24.1 ± 8.1) groups were significantly higher than those of the GSE5 (16.8 ± 7.4) and GSE10 (17.5 ± 6.6) groups at 24 h (p < 0.006). After 12-month storage, only GSE5 (21.0 ± 7.8) and GSE10 (17.6 ± 8.0) did not show significantly decreased μTBS (p > 0.145). SEM micrographs showed a shallower enamel etching pattern for GSE5. AFM images showed the formation of collagenous globular structures for GSE5 and GSE10. The different acid solutions did not influence the TBS to enamel, and the µTBS to dentin was stable over time when dentin was etched with GSE5 and GSE10.


Subject(s)
Humans , Adolescent , Adult , Young Adult , Phosphoric Acids/chemistry , Acid Etching, Dental/methods , Dental Bonding/methods , Dental Enamel/drug effects , Dentin/drug effects , Grape Seed Extract/chemistry , Reference Values , Surface Properties/drug effects , Tensile Strength , Time Factors , Materials Testing , Microscopy, Electron, Scanning , Reproducibility of Results , Analysis of Variance , Statistics, Nonparametric , Microscopy, Atomic Force , Dental Enamel/chemistry , Dentin/chemistry
6.
Braz. j. oral sci ; 18: e191643, jan.-dez. 2019. ilus
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-1095224

ABSTRACT

Aim: The objective was to evaluate, quantitative and qualitative, the abrasive effect of three polishing systems on the monolithic zirconia ceramic. Methods: Thirty disk-shaped samples of Yttria Tetragonal Zirconia Polycrystal (Y-TZP) were randomly distributed in three groups (n = 10) according to polishing system: G1- Komet system (KO); G2 - CeraGloss system (CG); G3 - Eve Diacera system (EV). The surface roughness (Ra) was obtained with Rugosimeter in four different moments: a) initial - glaze sample (Ra0); b) after occlusal adjustment with diamond burs (Ra1); c) after polishing with the abrasive systems (Ra2); d) after polishing with felt disc and diamond paste (Ra3). Four additional samples were observed in scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Results: According to the Generalized Estimating Equation followed by the Bonferroni test (α = 0.05), the CG provided the lowest Ra2 (0.63 µm), not differing significantly from the KO (0.78 µm). The highest Ra2 was obtained with the EV (0.97 µm), which did not differ significantly from the KO. There was no statistical difference in Ra between the polishing with the abrasive systems (Ra2) and the final polishing with diamond paste (Ra3). SEM images showed that the polishing systems did not completely remove the grooves caused by the diamond burs during the occlusal adjustment. Conclusion: It was concluded that CG promoted smoother surface of the monolithic zirconia ceramic compared to EV, and intermediate smoothness was obtained with KO


Subject(s)
Surface Properties , Zirconium , Ceramics , Dental Polishing
7.
Braz. dent. j ; 29(3): 268-274, May-June 2018. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-951545

ABSTRACT

Abstract The aim was to evaluate the influence of different dentin preparation mode in the smear layer characteristics (SL), hybrid layer (HL), and microtensile bond strength (µTBS) to dentin with two resin cements. The occlusal dentin of 120 third molars was exposed. The teeth were divided into 4 groups (n=30) according to the dentin preparation mode: 1- fine grain diamond bur; 2- coarse grain diamond bur; 3- multi laminate carbide steel bur; and, 4- ultrasonic CV Dentus diamond bur. Each treated dentin group was divided into 2 sub-groups (n=15) according to the resin cement: (1) RelyX U200 and (2) RelyX ARC. Resin composite blocks were cemented on dentin. After storage at 37o C for 24 h, beams with a cross section area of 1.0 mm2 were obtained, and tested in a universal testing machine at a crosshead speed of 0.5 mm/min. Two additional teeth for each sub-group were prepared to analyze the SL and HL on a scanning electron microscopy. According to Kruskal-Wallis test and Dunn tests, there was no significant difference in µTBS among the rotary instruments within each resin cement group. RelyX ARC obtained higher µTBS values compared to RelyX U200 (p<0.05). RelyX ARC formed evident HL, which was not observed for RelyX U200. The dentin mode preparation did not influence the µTBS of the resin cements. The SL was different for all instruments. The cementing agent is more determinant in the hybrid layer formation and bond strength to dentin than the instruments applied on dentin.


Resumo O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a influência de diferentes modos de preparação da dentina nas características da smear layer (SL), da camada híbrida (CH) e na resistência de união à microtração (RUµT) à dentina com dois cimentos resinosos. A dentina oclusal de 120 terceiros molares humanos foi exposta. Os dentes foram divididos em 4 grupos (n=30) de acordo com o modo de preparação da dentina: 1 - ponta diamantada de granulação fina; 2 - ponta diamantada de granulação grossa; 3 - ponta de carboneto de aço multilaminada; 4 - ponta diamantada ultrassônica. Cada grupo foi subdividido em dois subgrupos (n=15) de acordo com o cimento resinoso: (1) RelyX U200 e (2) RelyX ARC. Blocos de resina composta foram cimentados na dentina. Após armazenamento a 37 °C por 24 h, as amostras foram cortadas para obter palitos com área de 1,0 mm2, os quais foram testados em máquina de ensaio universal com velocidade de 0,5 mm/min. Dois dentes adicionais por subgrupo foram preparados para analisar as características da SL e da CH em microscópio eletrônico de varredura. De acordo com o teste de Kruskal-Wallis e o teste de Dunn, não houve diferença significativa na RUµT entre os instrumentos rotatórios para cada cimento resinoso. RelyX ARC obteve maiores valores de RUµT em comparação ao RelyX U200 (p<0,05). RelyX ARC formou uma CH evidente, o que não foi observado para o RelyX U200. O modo de preparação da dentina não influenciou na RUµT dos cimentos resinosos. A SL foi diferente para todos os instrumentos. O agente de cimentação foi mais determinante na formação da camada híbrida e na resistência de união do que os instrumentos utilizados para preparar a dentina.


Subject(s)
Humans , Tensile Strength , Dental Bonding , Dentin-Bonding Agents/chemistry , Resin Cements/chemistry , Dental Cavity Preparation/methods , Dentin/chemistry , Polyethylene Glycols , Polymethacrylic Acids , Microscopy, Electron, Scanning , Smear Layer , Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate , Dental Stress Analysis , Molar, Third/chemistry
8.
Dental press j. orthod. (Impr.) ; 22(1): 82-88, Jan.-Feb. 2017. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-840206

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Introduction: Material biodegradation that occurs in the mouth may interfere in the bonding strength between the bracket and the enamel, causing lower bond strength values in vivo, in comparison with in vitro studies. Objective: To develop a prototype to measure bracket debonding force in vivo and to evaluate, in vitro, the bond strength obtained with the prototype. Methods: A original plier (3M Unitek) was modified by adding one strain gauge directly connected to its claw. An electronic circuit performed the reading of the strain gauge, and the software installed in a computer recorded the values of the bracket debonding force, in kgf. Orthodontic brackets were bonded to the facial surface of 30 bovine incisors with adhesive materials. In Group 1 (n = 15), debonding was carried out with the prototype, while tensile bond strength testing was performed in Group 2 (n = 15). A universal testing machine was used for the second group. The adhesive remnant index (ARI) was recorded. Results: According to Student’s t test (α = 0.05), Group 1 (2.96 MPa) and Group 2 (3.08 MPa) were not significantly different. ARI score of 3 was predominant in the two groups. Conclusion: The prototype proved to be reliable for obtaining in vivo bond strength values for orthodontic brackets.


RESUMO Introdução: a biodegradação de materiais que ocorre na cavidade bucal pode interferir na resistência de união entre o braquete e o esmalte, causando baixos valores de resistência de união in vivo, em comparação aos valores in vitro. Objetivo: o objetivo do presente estudo foi desenvolver um protótipo para mensurar, in vivo, a força de descolagem de braquetes e avaliar, in vitro, a resistência de união obtida com o uso do protótipo. Métodos: um alicate (3M Unitek) foi modificado por meio da adição de um extensômetro diretamente conectado à garra do alicate. Um circuito eletrônico realizou a leitura do extensômetro, e um software instalado em um computador registrou os valores de força de descolagem do braquete em kgf. Os braquetes ortodônticos foram colados com material adesivo na face vestibular de 30 dentes incisivos bovinos. No Grupo 1 (n = 15), a descolagem foi realizada com o protótipo, enquanto no Grupo 2 (n = 15) foi realizado teste de resistência de união à tração, utilizando-se uma máquina universal de ensaios. O índice de adesivo remanescente (ARI) foi analisado. Resultados: de acordo com o teste de t de Student (α = 0,05), os grupos 1 (2,96 MPa) e 2 (3,08 MPa) não foram estatisticamente diferentes. O escore 3 do ARI foi predominante nos dois grupos. Conclusão: o protótipo mostrou-se confiável para se obter, in vivo, os valores de resistência de união dos braquetes ortodônticos.


Subject(s)
Animals , Orthodontic Brackets , Dental Debonding , Dental Stress Analysis/instrumentation , Cattle , Adhesives , Dental Bonding
9.
Braz. oral res. (Online) ; 31: e109, 2017. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-952095

ABSTRACT

Abstract: The present study aimed to evaluate the microtensile bond strength (μTBS) of novel computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) restorative materials to dentin using different adhesive strategies. Thirty-two crowns were milled using CAD/CAM materials (Vita Mark II as control, Vita Suprinity, Vita Enamic and Lava Ultimate) and luted to dentin using different resin cements (RelyX ARC, RelyX Unicem 2 and RelyX Ultimate). The specimens were stored in 100% relative humidity at 37°C for 24 h and sectioned. The samples (n = 16) with cross-sectional areas of approximately 0.90 mm2, were submitted to a μTBS test in a universal testing machine with a crosshead speed of 0.5 mm/min. The samples were analyzed with SEM to determinate the failure mode. According to 2-way ANOVA and Tukey's test (α=0.05), the interaction effect (material x luting strategy) was significant (p=0.001). Regardless of the luting strategy, a higher μTBS was obtained with Lava Ultimate and Vita Enamic, which were significantly different from Vita Mark II and Vita Suprinity (p<0.05). For Vita Mark II, Vita Suprinity, Vita Enamic, and Lava Ultimate, the μTBS obtained with RelyX Unicem 2 was not significantly different from that obtained with RelyX ARC or RelyX Ultimate. All groups obtained at least three types of failure. The adhesive strategy with self-adhesive resin cement was comparable to conventional resin cement with total-etch or self-etch adhesive techniques in the bond of novel CAD/CAM materials to dentin.


Subject(s)
Humans , Ceramics/chemistry , Dental Bonding/methods , Computer-Aided Design , Resin Cements/chemistry , Dentin/drug effects , Surface Properties/drug effects , Tensile Strength , Time Factors , Materials Testing , Microscopy, Electron, Scanning , Reproducibility of Results , Analysis of Variance , Dental Restoration Failure , Dentin/chemistry
10.
J. res. dent ; 4(3): 173-180, may-jun.2016.
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1362950

ABSTRACT

Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate, in vitro, the influence of four different dentin drying methods (air drying for 10s, absorbent paper, endodontic suction cannula and air drying for 10s with subsequent re-wetting with distilled water), after etching with phosphoric acid gel 37%, on bond strength and microleakage of composite restorations. Material and Methods: Twenty sound bovine incisors were selected and sectioned transversely. The buccal surfaces were frayed until exposure of dentin, etched and washed with distilled water. Each specimen was subjected to one of the four different drying methods. A 3-step total-etch adhesive system (Adper Scotchbond™ Multi-Purpose) was used on 10 teeth and on the other 10, a 2-step total-etch adhesive system (Adper Single BondT™ 2) was used. Composite resin restorations in cylindrical shapes were made and, after thermocycling, the teeth were subjected to the microshear bond strength test. Cervical areas of the teeth were prepared and restored with the same techniques describe above. Cervical restorations were cut and subjected to microleakage analysis in the cervical margin. Data obtained were tabulated and statistically analyzed, using ANOVA, Chi-square and Kruskal-Wallis tests, and the significance level was set at 5%. Results: The results showed no statistically significant differences among the groups tested. Conclusions: It was concluded that all drying methods tested represent feasible alternatives to clinical application for total etch dentin-bonding agents.

11.
Braz. oral res. (Online) ; 30(1): e77, 2016. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-951963

ABSTRACT

Abstract The aim of this study was to evaluate the thickness of resin cements in the root thirds when using conventional fiberglass posts (CP) and relined fiberglass posts (RP) in weakened roots and to evaluate the morphological characteristics of the dentin-resin interface. Forty human maxillary anterior teeth had the crown sectioned below the cemento-enamel junction. The canals were endodontically treated and weakened with diamond burs. Teeth were divided into four groups (n = 10): Group 1 - CP + RelyX ARC; Group 2 - CP + RelyX U200; Group 3 - RP + RelyX ARC; and Group 4 - RP + RelyX U200. Prior to luting, 0.1% Fluorescein and 0.1% Rhodamine B dyes were added to an adhesive and resin cement, respectively. Slices were obtained from the apical, middle, and cervical thirds of the root. Confocal laser scanning microscopy images were recorded in four areas (buccal, lingual, mesial, distal) of each third. In each area, four equidistant measures of the resin cement were made and the mean value was calculated. The interface morphology was observed. The data were submitted to three-way ANOVA and Tukey's test (α = 0.05). The interaction between fiberglass posts, resin cement, and root thirds was significant (p < 0.0001). The resin cement thicknesses were significantly lower for RP in comparison with CP, except in the apical third. There was no significant difference between the resin cements for RP. There was formation of resin cement tags and adhesive tags along the root for RP. RP favored the formation of thin and uniform resin cement films and resin tags in weakened roots.


Subject(s)
Humans , Polyethylene Glycols/chemistry , Polymethacrylic Acids/chemistry , Post and Core Technique , Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate/chemistry , Resin Cements/chemistry , Dentin/drug effects , Glass/chemistry , Time Factors , Tooth Root/drug effects , Materials Testing , Reproducibility of Results , Analysis of Variance , Dental Bonding/methods , Dentin-Bonding Agents/chemistry , Microscopy, Confocal , Dental Pulp Cavity/drug effects
12.
Dental press j. orthod. (Impr.) ; 18(2): 69-75, Mar.-Apr. 2013. ilus, tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-683186

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the dimensions and surface characteristics of orthodontic wires and bracket slots of different commercial brands. METHODS: Thirty metallic brackets (0.022 x 0.028-in and 0.022 x 0.030-in) were divided in three groups: DYN/3M group = Dyna-Lock, 3M/Unitek (stainless steel, or SS); STD/MO group = Slim Morelli (SS); and Ni-Free/MO group = Slim Morelli (Ni-Free). The stainless steel wires (0.019 x 0.025in) were divided into two groups: MO group = Morelli; and 3M group = 3M/Unitek. The bracket and wire measurements were done by two methods: (a) Surface Electron Microscopy (SEM), and (b) Profile projection. The surface analysis was done qualitatively, based on SEM images and/or by a rugosimeter. The quantitative results were analyzed by ANOVA with Tukey's test (p < 0.05) and Student's t test. RESULTS: A significant difference in the dimensions of slots was observed, and the NiFree/MO group showed the greatest changes when compared to the other groups. The analysis of surface topography of the brackets indicated greater homogeneity of the metallic matrix for DYN/3M and STD/MO groups. As for the dimensions of the wires, groups showed statistically different mean heights. CONCLUSIONS: It was concluded that wires and brackets slots can present altered dimensions, which might directly and unintentionally affect the planned tooth movement.


OBJETIVO: o objetivo desse estudo é avaliar as dimensões e as características superficiais de fios retangulares e slots de braquetes de diferentes marcas comerciais. MÉTODOS: trinta braquetes metálicos (0,022" x 0,028" e 0,022" x 0,030") foram divididos em três grupos: Grupo DYN/3M = Dyna-Lock, 3M/Unitek, aço inoxidável (AI); Grupo STD/MO = Slim Morelli (AI); e Grupo NiFree/MO = Slim Morelli (Ni-Free). Já os fios retangulares (0,019" x 0,025"), de aço inoxidável, foram divididos em 2 grupos: Grupo MO = Morelli; Grupo 3M = 3M/Unitek. As mensurações dos slots dos braquetes e dos fios foram realizadas por dois métodos: (a) microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV), e (b) projeção de perfil. A análise da topografia superficial foi realizada qualitativamente, baseada em imagens microscópicas (MEV) e/ou por meio de um rugosímetro. Os resultados quantitativos foram submetidos à análise de variância (ANOVA) com o teste de Tukey (p < 0,05) ou o teste t de Student. RESULTADOS: observou-se diferença significativa entre as dimensões dos slots dos braquetes, sendo que o Grupo NiFree/MO apresentou a maior alteração quando comparado aos demais Grupos. A análise da topografia superficial dos braquetes indicou maior homogeneidade da matriz metálica nos Grupos DYN/3M e STD/MO. Quanto às dimensões dos fios, os grupos tiveram alturas médias estatisticamente diferentes entre si. CONCLUSÃO: concluiu-se que a conformação dos fios e dos slots dos braquetes pode apresentar alterações dimensionais, o que afetará direta e indesejavelmente o movimento dentário planejado.


Subject(s)
Orthodontic Appliance Design , Orthodontic Brackets , Orthodontic Wires , Dental Alloys , Friction , Microscopy, Electron, Scanning , Stainless Steel , Surface Properties
13.
Stomatos ; 18(34): 29-39, Jan.-Jun. 2012. ilus, tab
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-693973

ABSTRACT

The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of Nd:YAG laser on microtensile bond strength (μTBS) of different adhesive materials to human dentin. Eighteen human third molars were divided into 6 groups. Group 1 – adhesive system, Adper Single Bond 2 (SB); Group 2 – adhesive system, Clearfil SE Bond (CSEB); Group 3 – self-adhesive resin luting cement, RelyX Unicem; Group 4 – irradiation with Nd:YAG laser and application of SB; Group 5 – irradiation with Nd:YAG laser and application of CSEB; Group 6 – irradiation with Nd:YAG laser and application of RelyX Unicem. A composite resin block was built on the dentin surfaces, and sticks with a cross-sectional area of ~0.80 mm2 were obtained. Twenty specimens per group were selected and subjected to μTBS testing in a universal testing machine. According to the analysis of variance and Tukey test (α = 0.05), the highest μTBS mean was obtained with CSEB (41.75 MPa) without laser irradiation, but this value was not statistically different from CSEB with laser irradiation (33.42 MPa). Mean μTBS of SB without (32.15 MPa) and with (35.38 MPa) laser irradiation did not differ statistically. The lowest μTBS values were obtained for RelyX Unicem, and the group without laser irradiation showed statistically higher values (14.50 MPa) than those found with laser irradiation (7.53 MPa). Nd:YAG laser did not significantly reduce bond strength of the adhesive systems under study, except for the self-adhesive resin luting cement.


O objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar a influência do laser Nd:YAG na resistência à microtração de diferentes materiais adesivos à dentina humana. Dezoito terceiros molares humanos foram divididos em 6 grupos. Grupo 1 – Adesivo Adper Single Bond 2 (SB), Grupo 2 – Adesivo Clearfil SE Bond (CSEB), Grupo 3 – Cimento resinoso autoadesivo RelyX Unicem, Grupo 4 – irradiação com laser de Nd:YAG e aplicação de SB, Grupo 5 – irradiação com laser de Nd:YAG e aplicação de CSEB e Grupo 6 – irradiação com laser de Nd:YAG e aplicação de RelyX Unicem. Um bloco de resina composta foi confeccionado sobre essas superfícies de dentina tratadas e os espécimes foram seccionados para obtenção de palitos de 0,80 mm2. Vinte espécimes foram selecionadas por grupo e submetidos a resistência adesiva à microtração (μTBS) em máquina de ensaio universal. De acordo com a análise de variância e teste de Tukey (α = 0,05), a maior média μTBS foi obtida com CSEB (41,75 MPa) sem irradiação por laser, esse valor não diferiu estatisticamente do CSEB com irradiação por laser (33,42 MPa ). A μTBS média de SB sem (32,15 MPa) e com (35,38 MPa) irradiação do laser não diferiram estatisticamente entre si. Os menores valores de μTBS foram obtidos para RelyX Unicem, sendo o valor sem irradiação por laser (14,50 MPa) estatisticamente superior ao com (7,53 MPa). O Laser de Nd: YAG não diminuiu significativamente a resistência de união dos sistemas adesivos estudados, apenas para o cimento resinoso autoadesivo.


Subject(s)
Dental Cements , Lasers/adverse effects , Lasers , Composite Resins , Materials Science , Analysis of Variance , Dentin , Dental Materials , Materials Testing
14.
Stomatos ; 17(32): 4-14, jan.-jun. 2011. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-651916

ABSTRACT

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a topograa da superfície das cerâmicas Noritake, IPS e.max e Cercon quando empregado o jateamento com óxido de alumínio ou o condicionamento com ácido uorídrico. Foram confeccionadas seis amostras de cada cerâmica (10mm x 10mm x 0,5mm), sendo divididas em três grupos: Grupo 1: sem tratamento de superfície (controle); Grupo 2: jateamento com óxido de alumínio de 50 µm; Grupo 3: ácido uorídrico a 10%. As amostras foram metalizadas e observadas em microscópio eletrônico de varredura. O ácido uorídrico a 10% aumentou a irregularidade supercial das cerâmicas Noritake e IPS e.max, mas não alterou a topograa supercial da cerâmica Cercon. O jateamento com óxido de alumínio aumentou a irregularidade supercial das cerâmicas Noritake, IPS e.max e Cercon. Concluiu-se que o ácido uorídrico foi efetivo somente para as cerâmicas Noritake e IPS e.max, e o jateamento foi efetivo para as três cerâmicas.


The purpose of this study was to evaluate the surface topography of Noritake, IPS e.max and Cercon ceramics after treatment with either airborne aluminum oxide particle abrasion or hydrouoric acid etching. Six specimens of each ceramic (10mm x 10mm x 0,5mm) were fabricated and randomly divided into three groups: Group 1: without surface treatment (control); Group 2: airborne particle abrasion with 50-µm aluminum oxide; Group 3: 10% hydrouoric acid etching. The specimens were gold coated and examined using scanning electron microscopy. The 10% hydrouoric acid increased the surface irregularities of Noritake and IPS e.max ceramics, but did not change the surface topography of Cercon ceramic. Airborne particle abrasion with aluminum oxide increased the surface irregularities of Noritake, IPS e.max and Cercon ceramics. It was concluded that hydrouoric acid was effective only for Noritake and IPS e.max ceramics, and airborne particle abrasion was effective for the three ceramics.


Subject(s)
Acids, Noncarboxylic , Air Abrasion, Dental , Ceramics , Biomedical and Dental Materials , Hydrofluoric Acid , Dentistry
16.
Rev. odonto ciênc ; 26(2): 151-155, 2011. tab
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-611662

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the influence of filler weight content on selected mechanical properties of six microhybrid composite resins. METHODS: Compressive strength, elastic modulus, Vickers microhardness (VHN), and weight filler content were evaluated in the following dental composites: Admira (AD), Charisma (CH), InTen-S (IN), Tetric Ceram (TC), Point 4 (P4), and Z250 (Z2). RESULTS: Mean values for compressive strength (MPa) ranged from P4 76.60 to Z2 222.33. The elastic moduli (GPa) ranged from IN 2.56 to Z2 4.59. Microhardness VHN ranged from P4 50.53 to Z2 87.88. Filler weight content (Wt percent) ranged from IN 72.51 to TC 79.56. Significant differences were found between the composites (ANOVA/Tukey's, P<0.05). CONCLUSION: Z2 had the highest compressive strength; Z2 and TC showed the highest elastic modulus, VHN and filler weight content. Weight filler content had a strong influence on mechanical properties (0.78

OBJETIVO: O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a influência do conteudo de carga, em peso, de seis resinas compostas microhíbrida sobre determinadas propriedades mecânicas. METODOLOGIA: A resistência à compressão, módulo de elasticidade, microdureza Vickers (VHN) e conteúdo de carga de peso foram avaliados nas seguintes resinas compostas: Admira (AD), Charisma (CH), InTen-S (IN), Tetric Ceram (TC), Point 4 (P4) e Z250 (Z2). RESULTADOS: Os valores médios de resistência à compressão (MPa) variaram de P4 76,60 a Z2 222,33. Os módulos de elasticidade (GPa) variou de IN 2,56 a Z2 4,59. A microdureza VHN variou de P4 50,53 a Z2 87,88. O conteúdo de carga em peso (Wt por cento) variou de IN 72,51 a TC 79,56. Foram encontradas diferenças significativas entre as resinas compostas (ANOVA/Tukey's, P<0,05). CONCLUSÃO: A resina Z2 teve a maior resistência à compressão; Z2 e TC apresentaram maiores módulo de elasticidade, VHN e conteúdo de carga em peso. O conteúdo de carga em peso teve uma forte influência nas propriedades mecânicas avaliadas (0,78

Subject(s)
Mechanical Phenomena , Compressive Strength , Composite Resins
17.
Rev. odonto ciênc ; 26(4): 321-325, 2011. tab
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-625016

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: To analyze, in vitro, the influence of a quartz-tungsten-halogen (QTH) and a plasma arc (PAC) on the degree of conversion and hardness of a composite resin, as well as the heat generated by the units. METHODS: Transbond XT disks were prepared and light-cured for 10, 20 and 30 seconds with a QTH (Curing Light XL 3000) or with a PAC (Apollo 95E) for 1, 2 and 3 seconds. The composite resin polymerization was evaluated by infrared spectrophotometry (FTIR) and Knoop hardness number (KHN). The temperature at the curing tip was evaluated. The results were analyzed using ANOVA and Tukey test (α=0.05). RESULTS: According to FTIR and KHN, the polymerization of the composite resin was statistically higher with the QTH. The temperature obtained with the QTH 20 s (45.44ºC) and 30 s (45.84ºC) was statistically higher than the QTH 10 s (39.90ºC). The PAC 1 s (27.12ºC), 2 s (28.48ºC) and 3 s (29.96ºC) presented the lowest temperature and did not differ statistically among them. CONCLUSION: Transbond XT light-activated for 10, 20 and 30 seconds with the QTH presented higher degree of conversion and hardness in comparison with those obtained with the PAC for 1, 2 and 3 seconds, and the QTH generated more heat than the PAC.


OBJETIVO: Analisar, in vitro, as fontes luminosas Halógena (QTH) e Xenon (PAC) no grau de conversão e dureza de uma resina composta e também o calor gerado por estas unidades. METODOLOGIA: discos com resina Transbond XT foram fotoativados por 10, 20 e 30 segundos com QTH (Curing light XL 3000) ou com PAC (Apollo 95E) por 1, 2 e 3 segundos. A resina composta foi analisada por meio de espectrofotometria infravermelha (FTIR) e pelo teste de dureza Knoop (KHN). A temperatura na ponta dos aparelhos foi também avaliada. Os resultados foram analisados usando ANOVA e Tuckey test (α=0.05). RESULTADOS: Conforme FTIR e KHN a polimerização do compósito foi estatisticamente maior com QTH. A temperatura obtida do QTH com 20 segundos (45,44ºC) foi estatisticamente maior do que com 10 segundos (39,90ºC). O PAC com 1, 2 e 3 segundos apresentou as temperaturas mais baixas e não diferem estatisticamente entre si. CONCLUSÃO: A resina Transbond XT fotoativada por 10, 20 e 30 segundos com QTH apresentou maior grau de conversão e dureza em comparação com PAC por 1, 2 e 3 segundos. O QTH produziu mais calor que o PAC.


Subject(s)
Hardness/physiology , Curing Lights, Dental , Composite Resins , Xenon/pharmacology
18.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-614394

ABSTRACT

Objeti vo: Avaliar a resistência de união de sistemas adesivosautocondicionantes à superfí cie denti nária em molaresdecíduos.Método: Foram uti lizadas 40 superfí cies denti nárias distribuídasem quatro grupos (n=10/grupo), de acordo com o materialuti lizado: G1 (grupo controle)=Adper Single Bond (3M/ESPE),G2=Self-Etch (Vigodent), G3=AdheSE (Ivoclar/Vivadent) eG4=Futurabond NR Single Dose (Voco). Os sistemas adesivosforam uti lizados de acordo com as instruções de cada fabricantee, após, foram confeccionados cilindros de resina compostaFiltek Z250 (3M/ESPE) sobre as camadas adesivas. Cada corpode prova foi submeti do ao teste de resistência de união aocisalhamento em máquina de ensaio universal (EMIC DL-2000)com velocidade de 0,5mm/minuto. Os dados foram obti dos emMpa e submeti dos aos testes estatí sti cos Kolmogorov-Smirnov,ANOVA e Tukey com nível de signifi cância de 5%.Resultados: O grupo AdheSE apresentou média de força máximade ruptura signifi cati vamente superior aos outros grupos (9,25Mpa). Os grupos Single Bond(6,25 Mpa) e Self-Etch (4,14Mpa)não diferiram signifi cati vamente entre si. O grupo FuturabondNR Single Dose (3,46Mpa) apresentou menor média de forçamáxima de ruptura diferindo signifi cati vamente do AdheSE e doSingle Bond.Conclusão: O AdheSE pode ser bem empregado na clínicaodontopediátrica pois apresentou valores mais altos deresistência de união ao cisalhamento, seguido do Adper SingleBond 2 e do Self-Etch Vigodent. O Futurabond NR Single Doseapresentou valores de resistência de união à denti na muitobaixos para afi rmarmos que seria adequado para o uso clínicoem dentes decíduos...


Objecti ve: To evaluate the bond strength of self-etch adhesivesystems to the denti n of primary molars.Method: Forty denti n surfaces were distributed into 4 groups(n=10/group), according to the material used: G1 (controlgroup)=Adper Single Bond (3M/ESPE), G2=Self-Etch (Vigodent),G3=AdheSE (Ivoclar/Vivadent) and G4=Futurabond NR SingleDose (Voco). The adhesive systems were used according themanufacturers’ instructi ons and then composite resin (FiltekZ250; 3M/ESPE) cylinders were built onto the adhesive layer.Each specimen was tested in shear strength in a universal testi ngmachine (EMIC DL-2000) at a crosshead speed of 0.5 mm/min. Data (in MPa) were analyzed stati sti cally by Kolmogorov-Smirnov, ANOVA and Tukey`s tests at 5% signifi cance level.Results: The group AdheSE presented signifi cantly higher meanbond strength (9.25 MPa) than the other groups. The groupsSingle Bond (6.25 Mpa) and Self-Etch (4.14 Mpa) did not diff ersignifi cantly from each other. The group Futurabond NR SingleDose presented signifi cantly lower mean bond strength (3.46Mpa) than those of the groups AdheSE and Single Bond.Conclusion: AdheSE may be used in the pediatric clinic becauseit presented the highest shear bond strength values, followedby Adper Single Bond 2 and Self-Etch Vigodent. Futurabond NRSingle Dose presented too low shear bond strength to denti n tovalidate its indicati on for clinical use in primary teeth...


Subject(s)
Humans , Dental Cements/chemistry , In Vitro Techniques
19.
Braz. dent. sci ; 13(1/2): 45-51, 2010. tab, ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-642690

ABSTRACT

Em determinadas situações clínicas faz-se necessário o polimento mecânico das superfícies de restaurações em cerâmica após sua cimentação. O objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar quantitativamente a rugosidade superficial e, qualitativamente, a topografia superficial de 4 cerâmicas feldspáticas, quando submetidas ao polimento mecânico com 2 diferentes sistemas após simulação de ajuste oclusal. Foram confeccionados 48 discos de cerâmica feldspática, sendo 12 discos da cerâmica Super Porcelain EX-3 (Noritake, Nagoya, Japão), 12 discos Ceramco 3 (Dentsply, Burlington, NJ, EUA), 12 discos Duceram Plus (Ducera Dental, Rosbach, Alemanha) e 12 discos Heraceram (Heraeus Kulzer, Wehrhein, Alemanha). Todas as amostras foram autovitrificadas e posteriormente 10 discos de cada cerâmica receberam desgaste com ponta diamantada 4138 (KG Sorensen, Barueri, SP, Brasil), para simular ajuste oclusal, seguido das pontas diamantadas 4138F e 4138FF (KG Sorensen, Barueri, SP, Brasil). Posteriormente, metade de cada disco foi polida com o sistema para polimento da Edenta (Edenta, St. Gallen, Suíça) e, a outra metade, com o sistema para polimento da Komet (Komet, Lemgo, Alemanha). Dois discos de cada cerâmica permaneceram autovitrificados (grupo controle). Para realizar a análise quantitativa, a média de rugosidade superficial das amostras foi medida antes e depois do polimento das superfícies utilizando o rugosímetro SL-201 (Mitutoyo, Tóquio, Japão). A análise qualitativa foi realizada com microscópio eletrônico de varredura. Os dados de rugosidade superficial foram submetidos ao teste t-student pareado (α=0,05). As superfícies polidas com os sistemas Edenta e Komet não reproduziram a lisura superficial das superfícies glazeadas. Entretanto, o sistema Edenta proporcionou menor rugosidade superficial nas cerâmicas testadas em relação ao sistema da Komet


Ceramic restoration surfaces sometimes require mechanical polishing after cementation. The purpose of this study was to analyze the surface roughness of four feldspathic ceramics subjected to mechanical polishing using two different systems after simulated occlusal adjustment. Forty-eight feldspathic ceramic discs were constructed using the following materials: 12 of Super Porcelain EX-3 (Noritake, Nagoya, Japan); 12 of Ceramco 3 (Dentsply, Burlington, NJ, USA); 12 of Duceram Plus (Ducera Dental, Rosbach, Germany); and 12 of Heraceram (Heraeus Kulzer, Wehrhein, Germany). All the specimens were glazed, and 10 discs from each ceramic group were abraded with a 4138 diamond bur (KG Sorensen, Barueri, SP, Brazil) followed by 4138F and 4138FF diamond burs (KG Sorensen, Barueri, SP, Brazil) to simulate an occlusal adjustment. Afterwards, half of each disc was polished with an Edenta Kit (Edenta, St. Gallen, Suiss), and the other half was polished with a Komet Kit (Komet, Lemgo, Germany). Two discs of each ceramic were kept in the glazed condition (the control group). The mean surface roughness was measured before and after the surface polishing using the SL-201rugosimeter (Mitutoyo, Tokio, Japan). The qualitative analysis of the ceramic surfaces was performed by scanning electron microscopy. The surface roughness results were submitted to a paired Student’s-t test with α = 0.05. The surface polishing with the Edenta and Komet Kits did not produce smoothness equivalent to the glazed surfaces. Otherwise, the surface roughness was lower for the Edenta Kit than for the Komet Kit.


Subject(s)
Ceramics , Dental Polishing , Dental Instruments , Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
20.
Rev. odonto ciênc ; 21(54): 326-331, out.-dez. 2006. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-457420

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar, in vitro, o efeito da técnica do selamento dentinário imediato com um sistema adesivo de 5º geração, e da aplicação intermediária de dois materiais provisórios, na resistência de união à tração sobre a dentina. Materiais e método: A coroa de 75 dentes incisivos bovinos foram incluídas em resina acrílica quimicamente ativada, sendo a superfície vestibular desgastada até exposição da dentina. A superfície dentinária recebeu acabamento com lixas de granulação 400 e 600, sendo os dentes divididos em 5 grupos (n = 15): Grupo 1: Single Bond (controle); Grupo 2: Temp Bond NE + Single Bond; Grupo 3: Single Bond + Temp Bond NE + Single Bond; Grupo 4: Fermit + Single Bond; Grupo 5: Single Bond + Fermit + Single Bond. Os grupos 3 e 5 reproduziram a técnica de selamento imediato da dentina. Um cone de resina composta (Z250) foi construído sobre o adesivo. Após armazenamento por 24 horas a 37ºC em água destilada, os corpos-de-prova foram submetidos ao teste de resistência à tração em máquina de ensaio universal. Resultados: De acordo com a Análise de Variância, não houve diferença estatisticamente significativa nos valores médios de resistência à tração entre os grupos (p > 0,05): grupo 1 (16,84 MPa); grupo 2 (14,27 MPa); grupo 3 (17,27 MPa); grupo 4 (14,87 MPa); grupo 5 (12,97 MPa). Conclusão: A técnica de selamento imediato da dentina com o sistema adesivo Single Bond, assim como os materiais provisórios Temp Bond NE e Fermit, não influenciaram significativamente os valores de resistência de união à dentina.


Subject(s)
Animals , Cattle , Dentin-Bonding Agents/therapeutic use , In Vitro Techniques , Tensile Strength , Dental Restoration, Temporary/adverse effects
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